What Does an Orthodontist Do?

Allan Sosap
Allan Sosap Career Paths
11 Min Read

Orthodontists are highly specialized dentists who focus on the alignment and correction of teeth and jaws. Their expertise and specialized training set them apart from general dentists. As a result, orthodontists often earn high salaries, making it one of the highest-paying professions in the United States.

  1. Advanced Training: Orthodontists undergo extensive education and training beyond dental school. After completing a dental degree, they pursue additional specialized training in orthodontics, typically through a residency program. This advanced training equips them with the necessary knowledge and skills to diagnose and treat various orthodontic conditions, such as malocclusions and misalignments.
  2. Specialized Expertise: Orthodontists possess a deep understanding of dental and facial structures, as well as the complexities of jaw alignment and tooth positioning. They employ various orthodontic techniques, including braces, aligners, and other orthodontic appliances, to correct and improve the alignment of teeth and jaws. Their specialized expertise in these areas makes them highly sought after by patients seeking orthodontic treatment.
  3. Limited Number of Specialists: Compared to general dentistry, there is a relatively small number of orthodontists. The specialization requires additional years of education and training, which results in a smaller pool of professionals in the field. This scarcity of orthodontists contributes to the higher demand for their services and subsequently leads to higher earning potential.
  4. Private Practice Opportunities: Many orthodontists operate their own private practices, allowing them to have greater control over their income potential. By managing their practices, orthodontists can set their own fees and determine their patient volume. A successful and well-established orthodontic practice can generate significant revenue, contributing to the high salaries earned by orthodontists.
  5. Market Demand: The demand for orthodontic treatment remains steady and continues to grow. As more individuals seek cosmetic dental procedures and become aware of the importance of proper dental alignment, the need for orthodontic services increases. This demand is further fueled by factors such as the desire for improved aesthetics, enhanced oral health, and the increasing accessibility of orthodontic treatment options.

It’s important to note that while orthodontists enjoy high earning potential, factors such as location, years of experience, practice setting, and patient volume can influence their actual income. Additionally, orthodontists must consider the costs associated with running a practice and ongoing professional development. Nonetheless, the specialized nature of their work, coupled with the demand for orthodontic services, makes orthodontics a highly lucrative field within the dental profession.

Orthodontist Salary

Orthodontists are among the highest-earning professionals in the dental field, thanks to their specialized expertise in jaw and teeth alignment.

  1. High Earning Potential: Orthodontists typically enjoy a high salary due to the demand for their specialized services. The complexity of orthodontic treatments, the need for specialized equipment, and the extensive training required contribute to the higher fees charged for their services.
  2. Advanced Education and Training: Orthodontists undergo rigorous education and training to acquire the necessary skills and knowledge in orthodontics. After completing dental school, they must pursue additional specialized training in orthodontics through a residency program. This extensive education and training add value to their expertise, making their services more valuable and thus commanding higher salaries.
  3. Limited Number of Specialists: There is a relatively small number of orthodontists compared to general dentists. The specialized nature of orthodontics requires additional years of education and training, resulting in a smaller pool of professionals in the field. This scarcity of orthodontists creates a higher demand for their services, allowing them to charge competitive fees and negotiate higher salaries.
  4. Private Practice Opportunities: Many orthodontists establish their own private practices, which can significantly impact their earning potential. By owning and managing their practices, orthodontists have greater control over their fees, patient volume, and overall financial success. Successful orthodontic practices with a steady patient flow and a positive reputation can generate substantial income for orthodontists.
  5. Geographic Location: The location of an orthodontist’s practice can influence their earning potential. Orthodontists practicing in areas with higher living costs or underserved communities may have the opportunity to charge higher fees and, consequently, earn higher salaries.

It’s important to note that while orthodontists have the potential to earn significant incomes, factors such as experience, reputation, practice overhead costs, and patient volume can affect their actual earnings. Additionally, ongoing investments in continuing education and professional development are essential to stay updated with the latest advancements in orthodontic treatments.

Overall, the combination of specialized training, limited supply of orthodontists, high demand for their services, and the ability to own private practices contributes to the attractive salary prospects for orthodontists, making it a financially rewarding career path within the dental field.

Education, Training & Certification

  1. Bachelor’s Degree: The first step towards becoming an orthodontist is to complete a bachelor’s degree program. While there is no specific undergraduate major required, aspiring orthodontists typically focus on pre-dental or science-related fields. It is important to maintain a high GPA and complete prerequisite courses in biology, chemistry, physics, and mathematics.
  2. Dental School: After obtaining a bachelor’s degree, aspiring orthodontists must attend dental school, which typically takes four years to complete. Dental school provides a comprehensive education in general dentistry, covering subjects such as dental anatomy, oral pathology, radiology, and oral surgery. Students gain hands-on clinical experience and learn about dental diagnosis and treatment planning.
  3. Residency Program: Following dental school, aspiring orthodontists must complete a postgraduate residency program in orthodontics. These programs typically last for two to three years and focus on advanced training in orthodontic techniques, diagnosis, and treatment planning. Residents gain practical experience by treating patients under the guidance of experienced orthodontists. The residency program provides specialized education in areas such as orthodontic appliances, braces, aligners, and corrective procedures.
  4. Board Certification: After completing a residency program, orthodontists have the option to pursue board certification to further enhance their credentials and professional standing. The American Board of Orthodontics (ABO) is the main certifying board for orthodontists in the United States. To become board-certified, orthodontists must pass a rigorous examination that assesses their clinical knowledge and skills.

Continuing Education: Orthodontists are committed to lifelong learning and staying up-to-date with the latest advancements in their field. They participate in continuing education programs and attend conferences and seminars to expand their knowledge and refine their clinical skills. This ongoing professional development ensures that orthodontists provide the best possible care to their patients and stay at the forefront of orthodontic practice.

The educational path to becoming an orthodontist is demanding and requires dedication, hard work, and a passion for providing specialized dental care. The combination of a strong academic foundation, dental school training, completion of a residency program, and ongoing education prepares orthodontists to deliver comprehensive orthodontic treatment to patients and achieve successful outcomes.

Job Outlook

The job outlook for orthodontists is generally positive, with strong demand expected for their specialized services.

  1. Growing Awareness of Orthodontic Treatment: There is an increasing awareness among the general population about the importance of orthodontic treatment for oral health and aesthetics. As more people seek orthodontic care to correct dental irregularities, the demand for orthodontists continues to rise.
  2. Population Growth and Aging: The growing population, along with the aging baby boomer generation, contributes to the demand for orthodontic services. Both children and adults seek orthodontic treatment to improve their oral health, correct misalignments, and enhance their smiles.
  3. Technological Advancements: Advancements in orthodontic technology, such as clear aligners, digital imaging, and 3D printing, have made orthodontic treatment more efficient and accessible. These technological advancements have expanded the range of treatment options and improved patient experience, leading to increased demand for orthodontic services.
  4. Increasing Dental Insurance Coverage: With the expansion of dental insurance coverage, more individuals have access to orthodontic treatment. This increased affordability encourages people to seek orthodontic care, further driving the demand for orthodontists.
  5. Job Stability: Orthodontists often establish their own private practices or join established dental practices. This provides them with a certain level of professional stability and the opportunity to build long-term relationships with patients. Additionally, the specialized nature of orthodontic treatment and the limited number of orthodontists ensure a steady demand for their services.

It’s important to note that the job outlook may vary by geographical location and economic factors. In some areas, there may be more competition due to the concentration of orthodontists, while in others, there may be underserved areas where the demand for orthodontic services is high.

Overall, the job outlook for orthodontists is promising, with ample opportunities for employment and the potential for a rewarding and financially lucrative career in the field of orthodontics.

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